A Plan B for South Africans — second residence and citizenship by investment
For South African families

A Plan B for South Africans, done properly.

A second residence or passport is optionality — a rand hedge, a place the family can land, and the freedom to move. We map the right route to your goals, price it in rand, and handle the SARS, exchange-control and dual-citizenship detail the global firms leave out.

15+ years
advising on residence & citizenship since 2009
30+ countries
private clients advised
€100m+
in client investment facilitated
€10,000
flat fee — your application, managed end to end
The 2025 change most firms still get wrong

You no longer lose your South African citizenship by taking a second one.

On 6 May 2025 the Constitutional Court struck down the rule that automatically stripped South Africans of citizenship when they acquired another — backdated to 1995. Many global advisory sites still tell South Africans the opposite. We keep the law current, because the detail is where these decisions are won or lost.

Where South Africans go — and why

Four routes, matched to the goal.

From the closest, simplest base to a route into the United States — each handled end to end, with admitted local counsel and every figure converted to rand.

Closest & simplest

Mauritius

About four hours’ flight from Johannesburg and two hours ahead, with no capital-gains tax and a low income-tax regime. Residence held against a single property investment, with the family included.

  • Property → renewable residence
  • No CGT · low income tax
  • ~4hr flight · 2hrs ahead of SA
All-in from

USD 433,000

EU base, English law

Cyprus

Permanent residence for the whole family on an English-speaking, common-law EU island, with one of Europe’s most efficient tax bases — the 60-day non-dom residency rule.

  • Property → permanent residence
  • Whole family, one application
  • 60-day tax-residency rule
All-in from

€371,000

Schengen mobility

Greece

An EU golden visa via property — visa-free Schengen short-stay travel (90 days in any 180) from day one, with no minimum-stay obligation to maintain it.

  • Property → Schengen residence
  • Visa-free Schengen travel
  • No minimum stay
All-in from

€437,000

The US-access route

Grenada

South Africa has no US E-2 treaty — Grenada does. Its citizenship opens a United States investor-visa route no South African passport can, with strong mobility and a fast timeline.

  • Citizenship → US E-2 access
  • Strong visa-free mobility
  • No residence requirement
All-in from

USD 255,000

All-in figures are indicative for a single applicant — property or contribution plus all taxes, duties, legal, government fees and the €10,000 Kestrel engagement fee — confirmed precisely on engagement. Cyprus is at the 19% VAT rate that applies to a residence-by-investment purchase (the 5% reduced rate is only for an owner-occupied primary residence and does not apply). Mauritius is at the 10% non-citizen registration duty in force from 1 July 2026. Greece is the standard new-build €400,000 tier. Grenada is the National Transformation Fund donation (USD 235,000) plus government, due-diligence and processing fees. Figures verified June 2026.

Priced in rand. Moved legally.

The South African detail, handled.

Getting the funds out

We map the route through the Reserve Bank allowances — the R1 million single discretionary allowance and the R10 million annual foreign investment allowance — with SARS tax clearance, so the investment is funded compliantly.

The tax you actually owe

A second residence does not end your SA tax — that turns on tax residency. If and when you cease it, a section 9H “exit tax” can apply. We set out exactly where you stand before you commit, with licensed counsel.

Common questions

South Africa, answered.

Is dual citizenship allowed in South Africa?
Yes. South Africa permits dual citizenship, and since the Constitutional Court ruling of 6 May 2025 you no longer lose your South African citizenship by acquiring another — the provision that stripped it automatically (section 6(1)(a) of the Citizenship Act) was struck down, backdated to 1995.
What is the best second passport or residence for a South African?
It depends on the goal. For closeness and tax, Mauritius; for an EU base, Cyprus; for Schengen mobility, the Greece golden visa; and for United States access, Grenada citizenship (the only Caribbean programme with a US E-2 treaty, which South Africa lacks). We match the route to your objectives rather than sell a single product.
Does South Africa have a golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme?
No. South Africa has no residence- or citizenship-by-investment programme of its own — South Africans invest abroad to obtain a second residence or passport. Searches for “citizenship by investment South Africa” usually mean exactly that.
Will I still pay South African tax if I get a second residence?
Possibly. South African tax follows tax residency, not your passport. Simply acquiring a second residence or citizenship does not end your SA tax — you remain a tax resident until you formally cease residency with SARS, at which point a section 9H “exit tax” (a deemed capital-gains disposal) may apply. We map this before you commit.
Can I move the money out of South Africa legally?
Yes. Funds move through the South African Reserve Bank allowances — the R1 million single discretionary allowance and the R10 million annual foreign investment allowance — with SARS tax clearance for the latter. We coordinate the exchange-control steps as part of the engagement.
Reviewed by Andrew J. Taylor, Founding Partner — verified to official primary sources.

Build your Plan B with people who know the South African detail.

Begin the private assessment. We’ll match you to the route that fits your family, budget and timeline — and handle it from documents to residence, priced in rand.

General guidance, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Figures are indicative and confirmed in writing by licensed counsel and tax advisers before any commitment. Kestrel Private coordinates the engagement through admitted local professionals; it is not a law firm.