The Kestrel reference library
The Kestrel reference library

The law itself — read at the source.

The Acts, regulations, decrees and official forms that govern every programme we advise on — the primary sources, organised and kept current. We work from the legislation, not a brochure.

303 primary-source documents · 26 jurisdictions · 282 with a reading page here

15+ years
advising on residence & citizenship since 2009
30+ countries
private clients advised
€100m+
in client investment facilitated
End to end
the application and acquisition

Complex by design — by regulation, process and the people who decide. That complexity is exactly what you appoint us to navigate: we project-manage the file end to end, intervene and apply pressure with the right people when it counts, and deliver the outcome — with minimal friction to you.

The governing law
View programme

São Tomé & Príncipe

The primary instruments that govern this programme — the legislation, regulations and official forms, organised as a contents page and kept current. Open any to read the source.

Complete contents

Every instrument with a reading page on this site, listed by jurisdiction. Each opens the document in full. A chapter may track further instruments that we link to at source rather than mirror.

Antigua and Barbuda

11

Argentina

4

Botswana

3

Cambodia

6

Cyprus

17

Dominica

10

Egypt

7

EU & Eastern Europe — closed schemes

7

Greece

20

Grenada

13

Latvia

18

Malta

12

Malta

17

Mauritius

27

Nauru

8

North Macedonia

4

Portugal

20

Saint Lucia

15

São Tomé & Príncipe

3

Spain

15

St Kitts and Nevis

10

Türkiye

24

United Arab Emirates

1

United States

2

Vanuatu

8

Primary sources are mirrored from official government publications for reference; the issuing authority’s current text remains authoritative. Kestrel Private is a private-client advisory — we work from and cite the law; regulated legal acts are performed by admitted local counsel.